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Updated 6 September 2000
Environmental Protection Investment by Finnish Industry in 1992-1998
- Statistical methods have changed. Therefore the figures by industry or by industrial sector for 1998 cannot be compared with earlier data.
- Waste management includes also soil and groundwater protection.
Environmental protection investment by industrial sector in 1992-1998 (FIM thousand)
| |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
| Energy and water supply |
665612 |
727610 |
222764 |
76206 |
196151 |
368118 |
27744 |
| Forest industry |
673194 |
578947 |
490466 |
918725 |
836316 |
423231 |
552184 |
| Chemical and mineral industry |
165417 |
217153 |
112906 |
231708 |
236023 |
273309 |
121497 |
| Metal industry |
293871 |
59129 |
153947 |
251525 |
390185 |
244329 |
284663 |
| Other industry |
42771 |
31285 |
41701 |
59631 |
55554 |
87851 |
128817 |
| Total |
1840865 |
1614124 |
1021784 |
1537795 |
1714230 |
1396838 |
1114905 |
Environmental protection investment, total fixed investment and environmental investment as a proportion of total fixed investment by industry in 1998 (FIM thousand, %)
| |
Air |
Water |
Waste |
Other |
Total |
Total fixed inv. |
Env. prop. |
| Mining and quarrying |
3089 |
8574 |
15498 |
317 |
27478 |
328461 |
8,4 % |
| Food products, beverages and tobacco |
14653 |
12765 |
60700 |
1092 |
89210 |
1540791 |
5,8 % |
| Textiles |
- |
3141 |
1444 |
363 |
4947 |
208160 |
2,4 % |
| Clothing, leather products and shoes |
.. |
.. |
.. |
- |
2695 |
94338 |
2,9 % |
| Wood-processing and wood products |
19724 |
.. |
10590 |
.. |
31295 |
1380592 |
2,3 % |
| Pulp, paper and paper products |
177272 |
287158 |
45401 |
4847 |
514678 |
5254909 |
9,8 % |
| Publishing and printing |
.. |
1268 |
.. |
- |
6211 |
1185032 |
0,5 % |
| Oil and coal products |
29069 |
.. |
- |
.. |
32901 |
224960 |
14,6 % |
| Chemicals and chemical products |
36843 |
12111 |
7339 |
142 |
56435 |
1181478 |
4,8 % |
| Rubber and plastic products |
3477 |
5172 |
14373 |
325 |
23347 |
1095477 |
2,1 % |
| Glassware, earthenware and stoneware |
3024 |
.. |
3566 |
.. |
8814 |
644658 |
1,4 % |
| Metallurgy |
57659 |
27263 |
.. |
.. |
99062 |
1887314 |
5,2 % |
| Metal products |
7947 |
63389 |
51822 |
492 |
123650 |
1234348 |
10,0 % |
| Machinery and equipment |
7889 |
5048 |
4753 |
2512 |
20202 |
1278116 |
1,6 % |
| Electrical equipment and instruments |
13548 |
15496 |
.. |
.. |
32138 |
2553330 |
1,3 % |
| Transport equipment |
.. |
.. |
1508 |
.. |
9612 |
657295 |
1,5 % |
| Other manufacturing |
2281 |
.. |
1704 |
.. |
4487 |
342003 |
1,3 % |
| Community energy supply |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
14461 |
418284 |
3,5 % |
| Distribution of electricity, heat and town gas |
.. |
- |
.. |
3889 |
4771 |
1550829 |
0,3 % |
| Separate generation of district heat |
.. |
.. |
.. |
- |
6855 |
53161 |
12,9 % |
| Industrial generation of heat |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10020 |
0,0 % |
| Collect., purificat. and distribut. of water |
- |
.. |
894 |
.. |
1657 |
77591 |
2,1 % |
| Total |
398360 |
450324 |
243438 |
22784 |
1114905 |
23201147 |
4,8 % |
- Magnitude nill
.. Data not available in detail
Environmental protection investment by environmental domain in 1992-1998 (FIM thousand)
| Year |
Air |
Water |
Waste |
Other |
Total |
| 1992 |
1188178 |
548958 |
94720 |
9009 |
1840865 |
| 1993 |
1022355 |
526938 |
56530 |
8301 |
1614124 |
| 1994 |
516107 |
422353 |
64880 |
18443 |
1021784 |
| 1995 |
449015 |
921416 |
142126 |
25238 |
1537795 |
| 1996 |
700323 |
824022 |
157845 |
32039 |
1714230 |
| 1997 |
873455 |
331867 |
174987 |
16528 |
1396838 |
| 1998 |
398360 |
450324 |
243438 |
22784 |
1114905 |
End-of-pipe and process-integrated environmental protection investment in 1992-1998 (FIM thousand)
| |
End-of-pipe |
Process-integrated |
Total |
| Energy and water supply |
15783 |
11961 |
27744 |
| Forest industry |
260560 |
291624 |
552184 |
| Chemical and mineral industry |
79241 |
42256 |
121497 |
| Metal industry |
213568 |
71095 |
284663 |
| Other industry |
110822 |
17995 |
128817 |
| Total |
679974 |
434931 |
1114905 |
| Total in 1997 |
676080 |
720759 |
1396838 |
| Total in 1996 |
907671 |
806559 |
1714230 |
| Total in 1995 |
834930 |
702865 |
1537795 |
| Total in 1994 |
504403 |
517380 |
1021784 |
| Total in 1993 |
888330 |
725794 |
1614124 |
| Total in 1992 |
1256016 |
584849 |
1840865 |
Source: Environmental protection expenditure by Finnish industry 1998
Eila Salomaa
E-mail: ymparisto.energia@stat.fi
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